Age of Empires III Wars of Liberty v. Game mod Download. The file Wars of Liberty v. Age of Empires III, an strategy game. Watch32 Watch Movies on Watch32. Watch32 is the Biggest Library of free Full Movies. Watch 32 Movies Online. Noregistration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. Yes, Bill Gates. That Microsoft chap with all the money. Africa by 1. 50. 0 South African History Online. This sub section describes the socio economic and political structures in Africa before 1. The Iron Age. Africa before the Iron Age. Before the beginning of the Iron Age in sub Saharan Africa, the earliest indigenous people, the San, were nomadic and survived by hunting and gathering. This meant that the population was small. Many scientists think they preferred the lives of nomads because there was so much food and other resources and because their low numbers protected them from invasion and migrations. The Khoi people were herders, that is, they kept animals, but they also did some hunting. The earliest African people who farmed with both animals and planting crops were the Bantu speaking people. They were the first Africans to discover and process iron, so we call them the Iron Age people. Let us first look and see what the Iron Age is. Tools in the Stone Age. Bronze Age tools. Picture A Tools in the Stone Age left were made from stone that had been chipped into useful shapes like arrow or spear heads, or knives. Bronze Age tools right were smelted, like steel, but were not as strong. Sources http www. Sources http home. What was the Iron Age The Iron Age is the last period in a three age archaeological system. The Stone Age and Bronze Age occurred before the Iron Age and are named after the materials that were used to make tools and implements. Iron replaced bronze at different times in different cultures. Iron technology had spread to the corners of the classical world by about 5. BC, but in sub Saharan Africa people developed metallurgy much earlier. The Iron Age in Africa dawned around the 6th century BC in places like Ethiopia, the Great Lakes region, Tanzania and Nigeria. East African people produced steel in carbon furnaces by 1 4. BC. Steel was a much later development and was only invented in the 1. West. Picture B The inside of a late Iron Age furnace from Gabon and an iron age furnace from South Africa. Sources http www. Imagesfurnace. jpg Sources http www. The use of iron resulted in many technological advances like furnaces to heat the metal to high temperatures and smelting equipment, as well as weapons and other tools. Pots and dishes were also made of metal and sometimes caused lead poisoning, while metal swords and body armour, as well as better catapults, made for stronger armies. Mining also developed rapidly and pumps were developed to keep mines from flooding. Picture C Some Iron Age tools found in southern Africa. Source http www. Time. Machinecontentimagesiron. The technology of the Iron Age spread very slowly across Africa and only occurred over the entire continent by the 1st century AD. How did the Iron Age spread through AfricaThe Iron Age and its technology was carried throughout Africa by the Bantu speaking people and their migrations. Bantu speaking people travelled from the north and central parts of Africa in the last 1. BC and kept migrating for the next 1 0. Their language mixed with the languages of groups they met along the way, which is why so many African people are Bantu speaking. They moved east and south and eventually established great kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe and Mapungubwe. They taught other groups iron smelting and agriculture, which helped develop communities. Hunting and farming. Picture D In southern Africa, especially Botswana, the ancestors of the Khoi and San people still make a living through hunting and gathering. Usually the men hunt while the women collect roots and plants to supplement their diet. Source http www. Farming began when people started domesticating animals and plants instead of hunting and gathering. Agriculture allowed people to settle down in communities and villages, which led later to the development of towns, cities, cultures and civilisations. People in sub Saharan Africa became less nomadic, which made their societies more complex. Picture E Cattle was used for meat, milk, leather and as trade goods. Source http beaugrande. African2. 0Cattle. Because people now lived in settled groups their societies became more organised. They had to develop special skills needed by their community and became more specialised. Administration, economy, trade and politics were born. Sometimes one group would produce too much of a product, like maize, and would trade with another group for other things they wanted or needed. Without farming there would be no trade. Picture F Pottery develope to make containers to store and transport food such as maize and oil. Source http www. ImgT2. T4. 7T4. Trailer. Image. jpgOther technologies also developed because of farming, like pottery to make containers to store food. Iron was used to make implements, and the need to keep track of trade and production resulted in literacy and numeracy as people had to be able to count and write. Communication and transport also grew and the population increased. Activity 1 Write a page on the Iron Age and how it spread through Africa. What are the differences between the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Why is steel so important to civilisation What do we use it for today Why is the term Bantu controversial in South Africa and what does it actually refer to Outcomes Learners are able to use skills and knowledge to construct knowledge in the form of an historical argument and communicate it through writing. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts relevant to the area of investigation and recognise that relations of power operate within societies. Great Zimbabwe. Map A Great Zimbabwe ruins are located between the Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers and are the only traces of an Iron Age civilizationthat grew in the area between 5. AD. Source http www. Great Zimbabwe is one of the truly lost civilisations of the world because nobody knows how it was built, how it was organised or what caused its decline in the 1. This is because there is no written or oral history about the people of Great Zimbabwe. The only source of information available about this ancient culture is the Great Zimbabwe ruins. It is an Iron Age site situated in the Kalahari Desert between the Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers. Stellar Phoenix Serial Number Crack For Internet more. Around 4. 00 AD the first people moved into the area and in about 5. AD the Bantu speaking ancestors of the Shona people arrived. They began building parts of the great stone walls during the 1. Zimbabwe is the Shona word for house of rock or stone or venerated house and is associated with rulership. The first reports of the Great Zimbabwe ruins filtered into the coastal trading ports of Mozambique in the 1. Joo de Barros, a Portuguese traveller, wrote about a square fortress, masonry within and without, built of stones of marvellous size, and there appears to be no mortar joining them, in his book Da Asia, which was published in 1. It was the most complete record of the Portuguese conquests and although he never saw the city himself he believed they had found the fabled capital of the Queen of Sheba, Axuma. Picture A The Christian Bible relates that the Queen of Sheba visited King Solomon and brought him gifts of ivory, baskets and great quantities of gold. Source http www. Other Portuguese record keepers of that period linked the fabled city with the regions gold trade and thought it must be the biblical Ophir, where the Queen of Sheba found gold for the Temple of King Solomon. On 5 September 1. German named Carl Mauch discovered what he believed to be the ruins of Ophir.